# English Version
In ancient Egypt, traitors had their tongues cut off and limbs severed before being left to die in the wilderness. Forgers lost the hand that wrote. Such harsh penalties remind us that integrity is the foundation of all things.
During the Black Death, the wealthy retreated to their estates while the poor whipped themselves, hoping to appease God's wrath. Fear clouds judgment; wisdom lies in calm action.
Peter the Great mandated beard shaving, taxing those who refused. Great reforms often require letting go of small attachments.
Medieval duels were considered divine judgment. Yet truth cannot be decided by swords.
King Louis XV tortured an assassin with boiling water before drawing and quartering him. Power without restraint becomes tyranny.
Newton, as Royal Society president, removed all portraits of Hooke, who had contributed to his discoveries. Success should not erase others' contributions.
Arab slave traders began trafficking Africans centuries before Europeans, continuing even after others banned the practice. History's shadows remind us to respect all life.
Before the Enlightenment, French bathing required a doctor's supervision, as people feared air could kill. Ignorance is more dangerous than disease.
Lincoln's unusual physique suggested a fatal illness even without assassination. Life is fragile; cherish every moment.
Life's wisdom: respect consequences, stay calm, honor others, learn from history, and treasure life.